Annual Report 2000/2001


Notes to the Accounts for the Year Ended 31 March 2001

1    PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The Authority performs all the functions of a central bank except for the issue of currency. It also oversees the securities and insurance industries.

2    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting

The accounts are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

Foreign Currency Transactions
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies have been translated into Singapore dollars at the rates of exchange ruling on the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies during the year have been translated into Singapore dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing on transaction dates. Exchange differences are taken to the income and expenditure statement.

Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight line basis to write off the cost of the fixed assets over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Leasehold Land Period of lease
Buildings 50 years
Building Improvements & Renovation 10 years
Mechanical and Electrical Installations 10 years
Computer Equipment and Software   3 to 5 years
Furniture, Fixtures and Other Equipment 3 to 5 years

Assets costing not more than S$1,000 are charged to the income and expenditure statement in the year of purchase.

Income Recognition
Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis and dividends are recognised when declared payable.

Amortisation of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognised as interest expense or interest income over the life of the asset.

Licence fees are recognised on an accrual basis.


Operating Lease
Rental on operating lease is charged to income and expenditure statement.

3    ISSUED AND PAID-UP CAPITAL
The issued and paid-up capital of S$100 million is wholly owned by the Government of the Republic of Singapore.

4    FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT FUND

(a) The Financial Sector Development Fund (the Fund) is established under Section 30A of the Monetary Authority of Singapore Act (Chapter 186, 1999 Revised Edition). It is controlled and administered by the Authority. The Fund shall be used for the objects and purposes set out in Section 30B of the Monetary Authority of Singapore Act.

(b) The assets and liabilities of the Fund as at 31 March 2001 are as follows:
  Note 2000/2001
    S$ '000
Accumulated Fund    
   Capital Account 4(d) 466,102
   Accumulated Surplus   10,231
   
    476,333
   
Represented by:    
Current Assets    
   Fixed Deposits   466,136
   Accrued Income   9,033
   Cash at Bank   2,011
   
    477,180
Less:    
Current Liabilities    
   Accounts Payable   847
   
Net Assets   476,333
   
(c) The financial results of the Fund from inception on 4 December 2000 to 31 March 2001 are as follows:
    2000/2001
    S$ '000
Income    
   Dividend   7,500
   Interest Income   3,675
   
    11,175
Less:    
Expenditure    
   Non-Manpower Development Schemes   847
   Manpower Development Schemes   97
   
    944
   
Net Surplus for the Period transferred to Accumulated Surplus   10,231
   
(d) The Capital Account is funded from the net sale proceeds of the Singapore Exchange Limited’s (SGX) shares and, as at 31 March 2001, does not include a sum of S$5 million held by SEL Holdings Pte Ltd (SEL) to meet outstanding expenses and fees as allowed under Section 10(1) of the Exchanges (Demutualisation and Merger) Act (Chapter 99B).

(e) As at 31 March 2001, SEL holds 249,991,184 SGX shares for the benefit of the Fund as stipulated under Section 11(2) of the Exchanges (Demutualisation and Merger) Act.

5    FIXED ASSETS

     Leasehold Land
S$ '000
Buildings
S$ '000
Building Improvements and Renovation
S$ '000
Mechanical and Electrical Installations
S$ '000
Computer Equipment and Software
S$ '000
Furniture, Fixtures and Other Equipment
S$ '000
Work-in-
Progress
S$ '000
Total
S$ '000
Cost                
At 1.4.2000 25,449 105,903 1,741 35,315 12,283 2,849 20 183,560
Additions 47 16 12 2,851 934 4,566 8,426
Disposals (332) (16) (348)
Adjustments (18) (28) (46)
 
At 31.3.2001 25,449 105,950 1,757 35,309 14,774 3,767 4,586 191,592
 
Accumulated Depreciation                
At 1.4.2000 3,972 31,456 326 35,073 5,739 1,372 77,938
Depreciation for the year  265 2,127 176 30 3,263 913 6,774
Disposals (330) (16) (346)
Adjustments (4) (11) (15)
 
At 31.3.2001 4,237 33,583 502 35,099 8,661 2,269 84,351
 
Depreciation fo FY1999/2000 265/td> 2,125 170 29 3,200 730 6,519
Net Book Value                
At 31.3.2001 21,212 72,367 1,255 210 6,113 1,498 4,586 107,241
At 31.3.2000 21,477 74,447 1,415 242 6,544 1,477 20 105,622

6    FOREIGN ASSETS
Foreign assets represent the Authority’s investments in a global diversified portfolio, comprising cash, Treasury bills, bonds and equities. Provision has been made for diminution in value of assets based on the lower of cost and market value.

7    RESERVE POSITION AND HOLDINGS OF SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS (SDR) IN INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF)
These comprise the following:

       

2000/2001
S$ '000

1999/2000
S$ '000
Reserve Tranche 873,456 902,496
SDR Holdings 245,964 212,312
Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) 112,809 137,392
Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility - Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (PRGF-HIPC) 67,686 45,797
Accrued Income 7,535 8,091
Currency Adjustment (4,634) 5,999
  1,302,816 1,312,087

The Reserve Tranche represents the amount of the paid-up portion of the Singapore quota. Changes in SDR Holdings are due to, among other things, interest receipts and payments of charges as well as transactions with other member countries. Singapore participated in the IMF's Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (previously known as Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility) with an initial loan of SDR40 million disbursed over 4 years from 1988 and another SDR40 million in 1994. The period of the loan is 10 years from the date of disbursement. The first SDR30 million has been rolled over for another 10 years upon maturity under the PRGF-HIPC.

The Authority's balance of SDR4 million (S$9.3 million) in the Post-Special Contingent Account-2 with IMF, which was not recognised in the financial statements, was transferred to the PRGF-HIPC on 24 April 2001 as an interest-free deposit maturing at the end of 2018.

8    OTHER ASSETS
These comprise the following:

       

2000/2001
S$ '000

1999/2000
S$ '000
Cash and Bank Balances 4,334 246,838
Singapore Government Securities 5,556,503 2,243,569
Investment in Bank for International Settlements 54,670 54,670
Staff Loans    
– Amount repayable within 12 months 899 1,027
– Amount repayable after 12 months 9,503 11,758
Others 110,171 49,641
  5,736,080 2,607,503

The Authority’s investment in the Bank for International Settlements comprises 3,000 shares at 2,500 gold francs per share (25% paid).

9    DEPOSITS OF BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
These represent mainly the minimum cash balances maintained by banks and finance companies with the Authority as equired under the Banking Act (Chapter 19, 1999 Revised Edition) and the Finance Companies Act (Chapter 108, 2000 Revised Edition) respectively and statutory deposits of securities companies under the Securities Industry Act (Chapter 289, Revised Edition 1985).

       

2000/2001
S$ '000

1999/2000
S$ '000
Banks 6,593,521 6,235,973
Finance Companies 293,670 361,848
Securities Companies 6,400 5,900
  6,893,591 6,603,721

10    DEPOSITS OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS   
These represent current account balances of international financial institutions, including the International Monetary Fund, and foreign central banks.

       

2000/2001
S$ '000

1999/2000
S$ '000
International Financial Institutions 320,982 213,779
Foreign Central Banks 427 756
  321,409 214,535

11    CONTRIBUTION TO CONSOLIDATED FUND
This represents the contribution to be made to the Consolidated Fund in accordance with the Statutory Corporations (Contributions to Consolidated Fund) Act (Chapter 319A, 2000 Revised Edition). The contribution is based on 20% of the profit for the year (after transfers to / from provisions).

12    ALLOCATION OF SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
This represents special drawing rights allocated to the Authority by the International Monetary Fund.

13    PERSONNEL EXPENDITURE
This includes the following:

 

2000/2001
S$ '000

1999/2000
S$ '000
Salaries and Superannuation     78,149 60,483
Training and Personnel Development 4,904 3,726
Staff Benefits   2,296 1,802
Directors’ Fees     45 50

14    GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENDITURE
This includes the following:

 

2000/2001
S$ '000

1999/2000
S$ '000
Information Technology Expenses 7,280 7,659
Official Trips and Conferences 2,285 1,760
Property Tax 1,554 1,706
Building and M&E Maintenance 1,543 1,518
Audit Fees       
– Statutory Accounts 310 280
– Service Charge Account 12
Entertainment  119 121


15    STATUTORY DEPOSITS OF INSURANCE COMPANIES AND REMITTANCE LICENSEES
The following statutory deposits of insurance companies held by the Authority under the Insurance Act (Chapter 142, 2000 Revised Edition) and the emittance licensees under the Money-Changing and Remittance Businesses Act (Chapter 187, 1996 Revised Edition) are excluded from the balance sheet:

 

2000/2001
S$ '000

1999/2000
S$ '000
Insurance Companies    
   Bank Covenants 41,500 44,000
   Fixed Deposits 29,917 30,417
   Stocks 6,800 6,200
 
  78,217 80,617
 
Remittance Licensees    
   Bank Guarantees 18,000 16,300
 


16    COMMITMENTS
International Monetary Fund

In addition to the Reserve Position and Holdings of Special Drawing Rights disclosed in Note 7, the Authority has an obligation to pay an amount of S$1,073 million (FY1999/2000: S$1,073 million) which represents the unpaid quota due to IMF under Section 4 of Article III of the Articles of Agreement.

As a participant in the IMF's 'New Arrangements to Borrow' (NAB), the Authority undertakes to provide a credit line up to SDR340 million [S$767 million] (FY1999/2000: S$779 million) in the event of a financial emergency as specified by the NAB. During the year, the Authority did not grant any loan under the NAB.

Bank for International Settlements
The Authority has a commitment, amounting to S$24.2 million as at 31 March 2001 (FY1999/2000: S$25.1 million), in respect of the uncalled portion of its investment in the Bank for International Settlements. The amount is based on the nominal value (in gold francs) of the uncalled portion and gold price as at the balance sheet date.

Financing Package
The Authority participated in a financing package organised for Thailand by the IMF. The financing package is in the form of a Currency Swap Agreement between the Bank of Thailand (BOT) and a number of Asian central banks and multinational institutions, including the Authority and the IMF. Under the Agreement, the Authority entered into swap transactions to exchange US dollars for Thai Baht up to a maximum of US$1 billion for a maximum period of 5 years. As at 31 March 2001, the outstanding principal due from BOT under the Agreement amounted to US$762 million (FY1999/2000: US$862 million).

17    COMPARATIVE FIGURES
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

 

[Hightlights of the Accounts] [Report on the Audit of the Accounts] [Balance Sheet] [Income and Expenditure Statement] [Statement of Change in Equity] [Cash Flow Statement] [Notes to the Accounts]

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