Singapore was the first Asian country to introduce the Business Trust regime in January 2004. Business trusts are business enterprises structured as trusts, as opposed to a corporate structure. Unlike a company, which can only pay dividends out of accounting profits, a business trust may declare and pay distributions to its unit holders out of its operating cash flows, making it an especially attractive structure for businesses with stable growth and cash flows.
In 2006, Singapore saw the listing of the world’s first shipping trust based on the Business Trust regime. By May 2007, there were three listed shipping trusts with a combined market capitalisation of S$1.5 billion. |